\u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n %10\u2019unun, \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n ise %31\u2019inin in\u015faatta meydana gelmesi in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.\u0130n\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri, asbestozisten,s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na, el kol titre\u015fimi sendromundan, \u00e7imento yan\u0131klar\u0131na kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u015faatlarda i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik temel tavsiyeler<\/p>\n
Sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce<\/strong><\/p>\n 1- Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik in\u015faat\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilice\u011fi risklerin sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce kontrol edilmesi daha ekonomik ve kolayd\u0131r.\u00d6rne\u011fin makinelerin ve i\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n tedariki i\u00e7in bir sat\u0131n alma politikas\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ( \u00f6rn.az titre\u015fimli ve az g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc aletlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ) Saha Y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fveren ve proje sorumlusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n 1- T\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 risklerden korumal\u0131 Yukar\u0131da belirtilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler aras\u0131nda yer alan \u2018\u2019risk de\u011ferlendirmesi\u2019\u2019 konusu 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu uyar\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmeliklerde hem bir kavram hem de bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck olarak s\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011finilmesi nedeni ile ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.Risk de\u011ferlendirmesini \u2018\u2019i\u015f yerlerinde varolan ya da d\u0131\u015fardan gelebilecek tehlikelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara,i\u015f yerinde ve \u00e7evresinde verebilece\u011fi zararlar\u0131n ve bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemlerin belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlayabiliriz.<\/p>\n Risk de\u011ferlendirmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n 1- Potansiyel tehlikeler belirlenmeli \u00d6nemli tehlike ve riskler<\/strong><\/p>\n Bir \u015fantiyede \u00f6l\u00fcme, yaralanmaya veya sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecek bir\u00e7ok etken vard\u0131r.Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131;<\/p>\n 1- Y\u00fcksekten d\u00fc\u015fme \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131, sadece yasal zorunluluk de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda konuya ilgi g\u00f6stermeleri , talimat ve prosed\u00fcrlere uymalar\u0131, iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir etkendir.Bu nedenle yeni bir teknoloji veya yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u015f s\u00fcrecine girmeden \u00f6nce sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kontrol listesi<\/strong><\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan kontrol listesi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fantiyelerde yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen tehlikelerin tespitine y\u00f6nelik bir tak\u0131m sorular\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu liste in\u015faat alan\u0131ndaki tehlikelerin tespitinde ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilir, ancak t\u00fcm tehlikelerin tespiti i\u00e7in daha kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6nleyici faaliyetlere y\u00f6nelik kontrol listesi<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u0130n\u015faat alan\u0131ndaki tehlikeli maddelerin depolanmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131yor mu?<\/p>\n – Toza maruziyeti \u00f6nlemek veya azaltmak amac\u0131yla al\u0131nan koruyucu \u00f6nlemler uygun mu? (\u00f6rn.ah\u015fap,\u00e7imento,silika tozu )<\/p>\n – \u0130n\u015faat alan\u0131nda asbestli malzeme var m\u0131 ? – Riskleri, ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131m (KKD) kullanmadan kontrol edebilmenin yolu var m\u0131?<\/p>\n – \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, gerekti\u011finde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fe uygun ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131m kullan\u0131yorlar m\u0131?<\/p>\n – \u0130\u015f ile ilgili t\u00fcm te\u00e7hizat , makine ve ekipmanda (KKD dahil ) CE i\u015fareti var m\u0131 ?<\/p>\n – \u00c7evredekileri korumaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131 m\u0131? (\u00f6rn. \u00e7evreden ge\u00e7enlere y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler)<\/p>\n \u0130n\u015faat alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin giri\u015fini engelleyici \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131na g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ula\u015f\u0131p, orada g\u00fcvenli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliyorlar m\u0131? (\u00f6rn. iskelelere ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00fcvenli mi? )<\/p>\n – \u015eantiye alan\u0131nda uygun i\u015faretleme yap\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131 ? ( \u00f6rn. trafik i\u015faretleri,yetkili personel gibi)<\/p>\n – \u015eantiye alan\u0131 d\u00fczenli, yeterince ayd\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f ve iyi tasarlanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131 ?<\/p>\n – \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda faaliyetlerine ve dinlenmelerine y\u00f6nelik tesisler var m\u0131?<\/p>\n – \u015eantiye de yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yeterli \u00f6nlem al\u0131nd\u0131 m\u0131? ( \u00f6rn. yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri ve ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 )<\/p>\n \u0130lk yard\u0131m hizmeti sa\u011flan\u0131yor mu ?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Mevcut i\u015f kablolar\u0131 ( yeralt\u0131ndan veya \u00fcst\u00fcnden ge\u00e7en hat ) i\u015faretli mi ve bunlara ili\u015fkin i\u015f d\u00fczeni var m\u0131 ?<\/p>\n – Elektrik sistemlerinin g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6nlemle al\u0131nd\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n – \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ara\u00e7lardan zarar g\u00f6rmemesi i\u00e7in uygun i\u015f plan\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131 ?<\/p>\n – Ara\u00e7 ve te\u00e7hizat operat\u00f6rleri uygun \u015fekilde e\u011fitildi ve gerekli oldu\u011fu yerlerde sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n – Ara\u00e7 yollar\u0131 d\u00fczenli \u015fekilde planland\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n – D\u00f6nebilen ara\u00e7lar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda yeterli mesafe b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n – Makinelerin g\u00fcvenlik tertibat\u0131, sesli uyar\u0131c\u0131lar, koruyucular \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda m\u0131?<\/p>\n – Y\u00fck ve insan asans\u00f6rleri uygun \u015fekilde kurulup, yetkili ki\u015filerce kontrol edildi mi?<\/p>\n – T\u00fcm i\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131 ve makinelerin g\u00fcvenli \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor mu ?<\/p>\n – \u0130skelelerin durumu periyodik olarak ve k\u00f6t\u00fc hava \u015fartlar\u0131ndan sonra kontrol ediliyor mu ?<\/p>\n – \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve malzemelerin y\u00fcksekten d\u00fc\u015fmesini engelleyici \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131 m\u0131 ?<\/p>\n – M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu durumlarda elle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerine mekanik ara\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor mu ?<\/p>\n – M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu durumlarda, kullan\u0131lan malzemelerin s\u0131rt rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na neden olmayacak boyut ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta olmamas\u0131na dikkat ediliyor mu?<\/p>\n – \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar g\u00fcvenli kald\u0131rma ile ilgili e\u011fitim ald\u0131lar m\u0131?<\/p>\n – G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ve titre\u015fime maruziyet azaltmak amac\u0131yla gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131 m\u0131 ?<\/p>\n – Gerekli olan her yerde d\u00fc\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131 m\u0131 ?<\/p>\n – K\u0131r\u0131lgan \u00e7at\u0131lar veya \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lgan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde belirlendi mi ?<\/p>\n – \u00c7ukurlar d\u00fc\u015fmeleri engellemek amac\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015faretlendi ve \u00fczerleri sabitlenmi\u015f koruyucularla kapat\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131 ?<\/p>\n – Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yetkili bir ki\u015finin g\u00f6zetiminde yap\u0131l\u0131yor mu ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n %10\u2019unun, \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n ise %31\u2019inin in\u015faatta meydana gelmesi in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":286,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105\/revisions\/286"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n2- \u0130hale \u015fartnamelerine sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik gerekliliklerinin de eklenmesi; en az\u0131ndan mevzuata uygunlu\u011funun sa\u011flanmas\u0131
\n3- i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin zarar g\u00f6rebilecek ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak \u015fekilde planlanmas\u0131 ( \u00f6rn. G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc i\u015flerin i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n az oldu\u011fu zamanlarda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 )
\n4- Kontrol faaliyetlerinin, sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ( \u00f6rn. planlama,e\u011fitim ve bak\u0131m faaliyetleri)
\n5- \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve etkin isti\u015fare i\u00e7in prosed\u00fcrlerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131
\n6- Y\u00f6neticiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n e\u011fitilmi\u015f olmalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6ylece kendilerinin ve di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik risk olu\u015fturmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fctebilmelerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/p>\n
\n2- Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmayan riskleri de\u011ferlendirmeli
\n3- Riskler ile kayna\u011f\u0131nda m\u00fccadele etmeli
\n4- Toplu koruma \u00f6nlemlerine \u00f6ncelik vermeli
\n5- Ba\u015fka alternatif olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bireysel \u00f6nlemler almal\u0131
\n6- Acil durum prosed\u00fcrleri olu\u015fturulmal\u0131
\n7- Uygun e\u011fitimlerin verilmesini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n2- Tehlikeler de\u011ferlendirilmeli
\n3- Tehlikelerin neden olaca\u011f\u0131 riskler de\u011ferlendirilmeli
\n4- \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 risklerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler uygulanmal\u0131
\n5- B\u00fct\u00fcn bu a\u015famalar ve uygulamalar d\u00fczenli olarak denetlenmeli, izlenmeli aksayan y\u00f6nler yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmelidir.
\n6- Denetim ve izleme; \u00f6nlemlerin etkinli\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmemiz ve yasal gerekleri sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan emin olmam\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir a\u015famad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n2- Ta\u015f\u0131t kazalar\u0131
\n3- Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131na kap\u0131lma
\n4- Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda toprak alt\u0131nda kalma
\n5- D\u00fc\u015fen cisimlerin \u00e7arpmas\u0131
\n6- Asbesliflerini soluma
\n7- A\u011f\u0131r malzemelerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda olu\u015fan s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131
\n8- Tehlikelerle maddelerle temas
\n9- Y\u00fcksek g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc nedeniyle i\u015fitme kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/p>\n
\n– \u0130n\u015faat alan\u0131nda bulunan herkes uygun baret ve emniyet ayakkab\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131yor mu ?<\/p>\n