Mobilya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde tahtaya \u015fekil verilirken\u00a0kullan\u0131lan aletlerin ve makinelerin tamam\u0131, son derece tehlikelidir.\u00a0Hemen hepsi kesici, d\u00fczeltici, inceltici ve\u00a0kopar\u0131c\u0131 di\u015fliler, testereler ve b\u0131\u00e7aklarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca bu makinelerin tamamen otomatize\u00a0olmamas\u0131, i\u015fin elle yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011finden,\u00a0kaza tehlikelerini de beraberinde\u00a0getirmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kazalar<\/strong><\/p>\n Ah\u015fap ve mobilyac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde en\u00a0\u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131, kazalardan\u00a0kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bu kazalar genellikle\u00a0gen\u00e7 ve deneyimsiz i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda\u00a0daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131\u00a0itibariyle, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n mesleki bir e\u011fitime\u00a0tabi olmu\u015f olma oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131\u00a0ve i\u015fin makine ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenilmesi kaza\u00a0riskini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu kazalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli\u00a0bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc s\u0131radan s\u0131yr\u0131klar ve kesiklerden\u00a0olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ancak s\u0131yr\u0131klar\u0131n ve kesiklerin\u00a0enfeksiyon kapmas\u0131 sonucu ciddi hastal\u0131klar\u00a0da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bunlarla birlikte\u00a0kullan\u0131lan makinelerin keskin olmas\u0131 ellerin\u00a0ve parmaklar\u0131n kopmas\u0131na da neden\u00a0olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca makineler kullan\u0131l\u0131rken duru\u015f\u00a0bozukluklar\u0131, kas-iskelet sistemi ile ilgili\u00a0rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hastal\u0131klar\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Tahta kesilirken, \u015fekillendirilirken,\u00a0bask\u0131lan\u0131rken, z\u0131mparalan\u0131rken ve cilalan\u0131rken\u00a0tahta tozuna maruz kal\u0131n\u0131r. Bu tozlar\u0131n\u00a0etkileri, maruz kal\u0131nan s\u00fcre ve toz\u00a0par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik\u00a0g\u00f6sterir. G\u00f6zler, bu tozlar nedeniyle\u00a0k\u0131zarabilir, alerjik reaksiyon g\u00f6sterebilir.\u00a0Cilt ve g\u00f6zeneklerin de bu tozlarla kaplanmas\u0131\u00a0kontakt dermatite neden olabilir. Bu\u00a0tozlar en \u00e7ok solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Nefes\u00a0al\u0131rken bu tozlar\u0131n burun bo\u015fluklar\u0131na,\u00a0akci\u011ferlere ve sin\u00fcslere gitmesi baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klara\u00a0neden olmaktad\u0131r. Burun alerjik reaksiyon\u00a0g\u00f6sterebilir ve s\u00fcrekli salg\u0131 \u00fcretir\u00a0ki bu da s\u00fcrekli ak\u0131nt\u0131ya neden olur. Ast\u0131m\u00a0ve bron\u015fit en s\u0131k rastlanan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klard\u0131r.\u00a0Kavak, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 sedir, g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131, tik a\u011fac\u0131,\u00a0maun ve k\u00f6knar\u0131n kontakt dermatite neden\u00a0oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Kavak, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\u00a0sedir, g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131 ve maunun ayr\u0131ca ast\u0131ma\u00a0neden oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n ABD, \u0130ngiltere, Hollanda, \u0130talya, Fransa,\u00a0Finlandiya, Danimarka, Kanada ve\u00a0Avustralya\u2019da marangozluk yapanlar aras\u0131nda\u00a0nazal sin\u00fcs kanserinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rapor\u00a0edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak \u00f6zellikle ikinci d\u00fcnya\u00a0sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra bu \u00fclkelerde kullan\u0131lan\u00a0makinelerin ve teknolojilerin de\u011fi\u015fmesi\u00a0ve bunlarla birlikte koruyucu \u00f6nlemlerin\u00a0artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ortamdaki tozu vakumla\u00a0\u00e7eken aparatlar\u0131n yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 bu riski\u00a0olduk\u00e7a azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne var ki tozla birlikte,\u00a0formaldehit ve asbest gibi kanserojenlere de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7ilerde akci\u011fer kanseri riskinin \u00e7ok\u00a0daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. Tahtalar,\u00a0mobilya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde i\u015flenirken genellikle\u00a0kimyasallar eklenir. Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler,\u00a0cilalar, b\u00f6ceklere kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucular,\u00a0mantarlara kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucular, su ve neme\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucular, boyalar, pigmentler\u00a0ve vernikler, bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n\u00a0neredeyse tamam\u0131 u\u00e7ucudur ve tahta\u00a0i\u015flenirken veya \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rken ve yak\u0131l\u0131rken ortamda\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kabilirler. \u0130\u00e7lerindeki en\u00a0\u00f6nemlileri toluen, metanol, metil etil keton,\u00a0n-butil alkol ve diklorometand\u0131r.<\/p>\n Tahtalar, biyolojik bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor\u00a0olabilirler. A\u011fa\u00e7 kabu\u011funda yeti\u015fen k\u00fcf ve\u00a0mantar, alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olabilir.\u00a0Ak\u00e7aa\u011fa\u00e7, k\u0131z\u0131la\u011fa\u00e7 ve mantar a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0kabuklar\u0131nda bulunan mantar sporlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0solumak ise akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden\u00a0olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Akci\u011fer kanseri, yap\u0131sal olarak normal\u00a0akci\u011fer dokusundan olan h\u00fccrelerin gereksinim\u00a0ve kontrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falarak akci\u011fer\u00a0i\u00e7inde bir kitle (t\u00fcm\u00f6r) olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. Burada\u00a0olu\u015fan kitle \u00f6ncelikle bulundu\u011fu ortamda\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fcr; daha ileriki a\u015famalarda ise\u00a0\u00e7evre dokulara veya dola\u015f\u0131m yoluyla uzak\u00a0organlara yay\u0131larak (karaci\u011fer, kemik, beyin\u00a0vb.) hasara yol a\u00e7arlar. Bu yay\u0131lmaya\u00a0metastaz ad\u0131 verilir.\u00a0Bir uzvun, kol veya baca\u011f\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131\u00a0veya tamam\u0131n\u0131, t\u0131bbi nedenlerden dolay\u0131\u00a0kesilmesine veya kopmas\u0131na amputasyon\u00a0denir. Damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, trafik kazalar\u0131, i\u015f kazalar\u0131, t\u00fcm\u00f6rler, mikrobik hastal\u0131klar,\u00a0do\u011fumsal anomaliler, yan\u0131klar ve \u015feker\u00a0hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131, daralm\u0131\u015f olan damarlarda\u00a0kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 azal\u0131r. Beslenemeyen,\u00a0oksijenlenemeyen doku giderek solar, so\u011fur,\u00a0\u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131lara neden olur. Deride \u00fclserler\u00a0denilen yaralar \u00e7\u0131kar ve bu durum giderek\u00a0o dokuda daha da ilerler ve nekroz\u00a0denilen \u00f6l\u00fc dokuya veya kangrene \u00e7evrilir.\u00a0Bu durumda, hastay\u0131 kurtarmak\u00a0ve \u00f6l\u00fc dokunun\u00a0ilerlemesini \u00f6nleme amac\u0131yla,\u00a0tutulan uzvun kesilmesine\u00a0karar verilir.<\/p>\n Ast\u0131m, solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0ataklar halinde gelen\u00a0t\u0131kanmalar\u0131 ile kendini\u00a0g\u00f6steren kronik bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.\u00a0Ast\u0131mda solunum\u00a0yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesi ve t\u0131ka\u00e7lar\u0131n\u00a0olu\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu havan\u0131n\u00a0akci\u011ferlere girip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131\u00a0engellenir. Hastalar\u00a0ataklar aras\u0131nda kendilerini\u00a0iyi hissederler. Ataklar\u00a0s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste\u00a0s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma hissi, solunumda\u00a0h\u0131zlanma, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 ve nefes\u00a0darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur. Ast\u0131ml\u0131 hastalar\u00a0\u00e7evredeki bir\u00e7ok maddeye\u00a0ast\u0131ml\u0131 olmayanlara\u00a0g\u00f6re daha duyarl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu\u00a0uyar\u0131lar hastalarda h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131\u00a0ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n Bron\u015fit, akci\u011ferlere giden\u00a0havayollar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki\u00a0zar\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Akut ve kronik olarak iki gruba\u00a0ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Akut bron\u015fit, genellikle grip, k\u0131zam\u0131k,\u00a0bo\u011fmaca veya tifo gibi hastal\u0131klar s\u0131ras\u0131nda\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kronik bron\u015fitte ise havayollar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0ya\u011flayan bezler b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, i\u00e7 y\u00fczlerinde\u00a0bulunan t\u00fcyler g\u00f6revini yapamaz\u00a0olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Kontakt dermatit, derinin baz\u0131 maddelerle\u00a0temas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan bir reaksiyondur.\u00a0Bu reaksiyonlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019 i tahri\u015fe\u00a0ba\u011fl\u0131, y\u00fczde 20\u2019 si de alerjik reaksiyonlard\u0131r.\u00a0Reaksiyon temastan hemen sonra olu\u015fmaz.\u00a0Temas sonras\u0131 1-3 g\u00fcn sonra olu\u015fan\u00a0belirtiler genellikle 1 hafta veya daha sonra\u00a0kaybolur. Deri k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131, iltihapl\u0131\u00a0ve kabarc\u0131kl\u0131 bir hal al\u0131r. Reaksiyon genellikle\u00a0temas yerinde en yo\u011fundur; derinin\u00a0di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde de olabilir.<\/p>\n Nazal Sin\u00fcs Kanseri, burunun arkas\u0131nda,\u00a0al\u0131nda ve y\u00fczde yer alan soluk al\u0131rken\u00a0hava ile dolan sin\u00fcs bo\u015fluklar\u0131ndaki\u00a0h\u00fccrelerin normalden fazla \u00e7o\u011falarak t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00a0olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda bu\u00a0bo\u015fluklar t\u0131kan\u0131r ve baz\u0131 belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n Mobilya ve ah\u015fap i\u015fleme sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fclen kazalar ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0\u00f6nlemek konusunda \u00f6ncelikle makinelerde\u00a0ve ortamda al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerin, e\u011fer\u00a0bu ba\u015far\u0131lamazsa Ki\u015fisel Koruyucu Donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u00a0kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r.\u00a0\u00d6ncelikle i\u015f\u00e7iler kulland\u0131klar\u0131 makineler\u00a0ve ortamdaki riskler konusunda e\u011fitilmeli,\u00a0risk analiz y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131larak\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi muhtemel kazalar\u0131n\u00a0nas\u0131l ortadan \u00a0kald\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi\u00a0incelenmelidir. E\u011fer var olan\u00a0tehlikeler ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lam\u0131yorsa Tahta tozlar\u0131 son derece tehlikeli\u00a0olabilir. Bulunulan ortamda\u00a0iyi bir havaland\u0131rma zorunludur.\u00a0Bu yoksa ya da yeterli olmazsa tozlar\u00a0ortal\u0131kta u\u00e7u\u015facak ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli solunacakt\u0131r.\u00a0Bunlarla birlikte yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, vernikler,\u00a0pigmentler, boyalar, tinerler\u00a0ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler gibi solundu\u011fu zaman\u00a0ciddi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar yaratan kimyasallar,\u00a0sekt\u00f6rde s\u00fcrekli kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn bu say\u0131lan risklere kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0solunum koruyucu maskeler ve\u00a0e\u011fer gerekiyorsa solunum cihazlar\u0131\u00a0kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Tozlar ve tahtalar kesilirken etrafa\u00a0s\u0131\u00e7rayan k\u0131ym\u0131k ve ince par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u00a0g\u00f6ze gelmesi durumunda\u00a0k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe neden olabilecek kadar \u00f6nemli yaralanmalar\u00a0s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Bunu \u00f6nlemek\u00a0i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle, tehlike ile i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131na\u00a0engeller konulmas\u0131 gerekir. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131\u00a0olunamazsa g\u00f6z yaralan\u0131r ve g\u00f6z\u00fcn enfeksiyon\u00a0kapmas\u0131 i\u015fleri daha da zor hale getirebilir.\u00a0Bunun i\u00e7in mutlaka g\u00f6z koruyucu\u00a0donan\u0131mlar olan g\u00f6zl\u00fckler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mobilya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde tahtaya \u015fekil verilirken\u00a0kullan\u0131lan aletlerin ve makinelerin tamam\u0131, son derece tehlikelidir.\u00a0Hemen hepsi kesici, d\u00fczeltici,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":508,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions\/508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\no zaman bu tehlikelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma\u00a0riski azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tehlikelerle\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sakatlanma ve yaralanma\u00a0riskini aza indirmek i\u00e7in\u00a0ise ki\u015fisel koruyucu \u00a0donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u00a0uygun kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi\u00a0vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n