{"id":148,"date":"2013-02-28T17:43:14","date_gmt":"2013-02-28T15:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/2013\/02\/28\/agir-ve-tehlikeli-islerde-mesleki-egitim-zorunlulugu\/"},"modified":"2020-10-10T09:40:44","modified_gmt":"2020-10-10T06:40:44","slug":"agir-ve-tehlikeli-islerde-mesleki-egitim-zorunlulugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/2013\/02\/28\/agir-ve-tehlikeli-islerde-mesleki-egitim-zorunlulugu\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u011f\u0131r ve Tehlikeli \u0130\u015flerde Mesleki E\u011fitim Zorunlulu\u011fu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yazar:\u00a0\u015eENER \u00c7IRAK \/\u00a0Ba\u015fm\u00fcfetti\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Krizle birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f kayb\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fsiz\u00a0say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u00a0mesleki e\u011fitimleri hususunda i\u015fverenlerin daha\u00a0isteksiz davranmalar\u0131 beklenen bir sonu\u00e7tur. Bununla birlikte,\u00a0\u00f6zellikle son y\u0131llarda Tuzla tersanelerinde meydana\u00a0gelen ve \u00f6l\u00fcmle neticelenen i\u015f kazalar\u0131, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u00a0ile mesleki e\u011fitimin vazge\u00e7ilemezli\u011fini bir kez daha ortaya\u00a0koymu\u015ftur. Nitekim ekonomik krizin etkilerinin giderilmesi\u00a0ve istihdam\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131larak i\u015fsizli\u011fin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok te\u015fvik\u00a0edici ve \u00f6zendirici d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n\u00a0yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca\u00a0haz\u0131rlanan ve 31.05.2009 tarih 27244 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi\u00a0Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren A\u011f\u0131r ve Tehlikeli\u00a0\u0130\u015flerde \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Mesleki E\u011fitimlerine Dair Tebli\u011f,\u00a0bu konuya verilen \u00f6nemi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun A\u011f\u0131r ve Tehlikeli \u0130\u015fler ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131\u00a085. maddesinde yer alan;<\/p>\n

\u201cOnalt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7iler ve \u00e7ocuklar a\u011f\u0131r\u00a0ve tehlikeli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Hangi i\u015flerin a\u011f\u0131r ve tehlikeli\u00a0i\u015flerden say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, kad\u0131nlarla onalt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f\u00a0fakat onsekiz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmemi\u015f gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hangi \u00e7e\u015fit a\u011f\u0131r\u00a0ve tehlikeli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilecekleri, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131narak, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca\u00a0haz\u0131rlanacak bir y\u00f6netmelikte g\u00f6sterilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u00fckm\u00fcne istinaden 16.06.2004 tarih ve 25494 say\u0131l\u0131\u00a0Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren A\u011f\u0131r ve Tehlikeli\u00a0\u0130\u015fler Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 2. maddesinde, \u201cBu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin\u00a022.05.2003 tarihli ve 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu kapsam\u0131na\u00a0giren i\u015fyerlerinde ve EK-1\u2019deki \u00e7izelgede belirtilen a\u011f\u0131r ve\u00a0tehlikeli i\u015fler i\u00e7in uygulanaca\u011f\u0131\u201d belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca haz\u0131rlanarak\u00a031.05.2009 tarih ve 27244 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak\u00a0y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u201cA\u011f\u0131r ve Tehlikeli \u0130\u015flerde \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak\u00a0\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Mesleki E\u011fitimlerine Dair Tebli\u011f\u201din mesleki\u00a0e\u011fitim zorunlulu\u011fu ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 5. maddesinde<\/p>\n

\u201c(1) A\u011f\u0131r ve tehlikeli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, i\u015fe al\u0131nmadan\u00a0\u00f6nce e\u011fitime tabi tutulmalar\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0130\u015f yerinde yap\u0131lan i\u015fler, as\u0131l i\u015f itibariyle A\u011f\u0131r ve Tehlikeli\u00a0\u0130\u015fler Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda yer almakla birlikte, i\u015f\u00e7inin\u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f, a\u011f\u0131r ve tehlikeli i\u015fler kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise,
\n5.6.1986 tarihli ve 3308 say\u0131l\u0131 Mesleki E\u011fitim Kanunu\u2019nun\u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcmleri sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanununun\u00a085. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda mesleki e\u011fitim alma zorunlulu\u011fu\u00a0aranmaz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u015eeklinde d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 6. maddesi ile de a\u011f\u0131r ve\u00a0tehlikeli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin (a) 3308 say\u0131l\u0131 Mesleki\u00a0E\u011fitim Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re verilen diploma, bitirme belgesi,\u00a0yetki belgesi, sertifika, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z i\u015f yeri a\u00e7ma belgesi, kalfal\u0131k,\u00a0ustal\u0131k ve usta \u00f6\u011freticilik belgelerinden birisi, (b)\u00a025.8.1999 tarihli ve 4447 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun\u00a048 inci maddesi ile 31.12.2008 tarihli ve 27097 (6.\u00a0M\u00fckerrer) say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00a0Kurumu \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc Uyum Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201dnin 4. maddesinin\u00a0(f) bendine g\u00f6re faaliyet g\u00f6steren kurslardan ayn\u0131\u00a0y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 23. maddesine g\u00f6re al\u0131nan kurs bitirme belgesi,\u00a0(c) 8.2.2007 tarihli ve 5580 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00d6zel \u00d6\u011fretim Kurumlar\u0131\u00a0Kanununun 2. maddesinin (g) ve (i) bentlerine g\u00f6re\u00a0faaliyet g\u00f6steren kurslardan al\u0131nan kurs bitirme belgesi,\u00a0operat\u00f6r belgesi ve s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi, (\u00e7) 11.7.2002 tarihli ve\u00a024812 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanan Patlay\u0131c\u0131 Madde\u00a0Ate\u015fleyici Yeterlilik Belgesinin Verilmesi Esas ve Usullerinin\u00a0Belirlenmesi Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda al\u0131nan\u00a0ate\u015fleyici yeterlilik belgesi, (d) Yukar\u0131da say\u0131lanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0kurulu\u015f kanunlar\u0131nda veya ilgili kanunlarca yetkilendirilmi\u015f\u00a0kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131, kamu kurumu niteli\u011findeki\u00a0meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131, e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 faaliyet g\u00f6steren\u00a0vak\u0131f ve dernekler ile i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren kurulu\u015flar\u0131 veya i\u015fveren\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onay\u0131 ile d\u00fczenlenen\u00a0e\u011fitim faaliyetleri sonucunda verilen belgeler, (e) Uluslararas\u0131\u00a0kurum ve kurulu\u015flardan al\u0131nan ve Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan denkli\u011fi sa\u011flanan belgelerden, birine sahip\u00a0olmalar\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu getirilmi\u015ftir. Tebli\u011fin Mesleki E\u011fitim\u00a0Zorunlulu\u011funun Denetlenmesi konulu 7. maddesinde,<\/p>\n

\u201c(1) A\u011f\u0131r ve tehlikeli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin zorunlu\u00a0mesleki e\u011fitim diploma, sertifika veya belgelerinin bulunup\u00a0bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususu, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna g\u00f6re Bakanl\u0131k \u0130\u015f\u00a0M\u00fcfetti\u015fleri taraf\u0131ndan denetlenir.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0130\u015fverenler, a\u011f\u0131r ve tehlikeli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin\u00a0mesleki e\u011fitim belgelerinin bir \u00f6rne\u011fini, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun
\n75 inci maddesine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenen \u00f6zl\u00fck dosyas\u0131nda\u00a0saklamak ve istendi\u011finde yetkili memurlara g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0d\u00fczenlemesine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yazar:\u00a0\u015eENER \u00c7IRAK \/\u00a0Ba\u015fm\u00fcfetti\u015f Krizle birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f kayb\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fsiz\u00a0say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":496,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148\/revisions\/496"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}