{"id":188,"date":"2015-03-25T16:39:11","date_gmt":"2015-03-25T14:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/2015\/03\/25\/metal-sanayinde-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi\/"},"modified":"2021-01-22T10:45:21","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T07:45:21","slug":"metal-sanayinde-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/2015\/03\/25\/metal-sanayinde-is-sagligi-ve-guvenligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Metal Sanayinde \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Altan \u00c7ET\u0130NKAL – MESS \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Metal Sanayinde \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi End\u00fcstrinin en \u00f6nemli kolu olan metal sanayi, yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n alt sekt\u00f6rler gurubunu i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde motor sekt\u00f6r olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile bilinen metal sanayi; demir-\u00e7elik, d\u00f6k\u00fcm, beyaz e\u015fya imalat\u0131, otomotiv sanayi ve bunlar\u0131n yan sanayileri gibi \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi i\u00e7erdi\u011fi riskler nedeniyle, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda bilgi, deneyim ve uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren metal sanayinde; i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin yerine getirilmesiyle beraber i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine ili\u015fkin tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 da \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Metal sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7o\u011funlukla makine ve tezg\u00e2hlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta, \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli kesici, delici ve sert aletler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sekt\u00f6rde i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda mekanik tehlikeler (makine ve ekipman kaynakl\u0131), fiziksel tehlikeler (g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, yetersiz havaland\u0131rma, yetersiz veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma), tehlikeli y\u00f6ntem ve i\u015flem kaynakl\u0131 tehlikeler gibi unsurlar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Metal sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren i\u015fletmelerde, ortak tehlikeler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fletmeye \u00f6zg\u00fc tehlikeler de bulunmakta olup, bunlar\u0131n tespiti, analizi ve al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler i\u015fletmeye \u00f6zel yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, sekt\u00f6rde ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretildi\u011fi i\u015fyerlerinde dahi kullan\u0131lan farkl\u0131 \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntem ve \u015fekilleri, makine ve ekipman ile yap\u0131sal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar nedeniyle kar\u015f\u0131lan riskler de de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Metal sanayinde mevcut durumu ortaya koymak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 istatistiklerinin incelenmesi gerekmektedir. \u00dcyelerimizin mevcut durumunun istatistiksel olarak belirlenmesi ve elde edilecek bilgiler do\u011frultusunda iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na y\u00f6n g\u00f6sterilmesi amac\u0131yla Sendikam\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l \u201cMESS \u00dcyelerinde \u0130\u015f Kazalar\u0131 ve Meslek Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130statistikleri\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yay\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, SGK istatistiklerinden sonra \u00fclkemizdeki en kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Metal Sanayiinde \u0130\u015f Kazalar\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin verilerin analizini i\u00e7eren son ara\u015ft\u0131rma, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201cTehlikeli\u201d ve \u201c\u00c7ok Tehlikeli\u201d s\u0131n\u0131fta yer alan 152 MESS \u00fcyesi i\u015fyerinde istihdam edilen mavi ve beyaz yakal\u0131 olmak \u00fczere toplam 128 bin 787 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana ili\u015fkin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re; 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5 bin 314 i\u015f kazas\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, 23 meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 4,1\u2019inin i\u015f kazas\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda, erkek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 4,4\u2019\u00fc, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 1,2\u2019si i\u015f kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00f6l\u00fcmle, maluliyetle, s\u00fcrekli ve ge\u00e7ici i\u015f g\u00f6remezlikle sonu\u00e7lanan kazalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201ci\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc kayb\u0131 yaratmayan\u201d basit i\u015f kazalar\u0131 da istatistiklere yans\u0131t\u0131lmakta, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO)\u2019n\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan, tan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan ve form\u00fcllerinden yararlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda en \u00e7ok kaza Pazartesi (%17,54) g\u00fcnleri ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f; bunu s\u0131ras\u0131yla Sal\u0131 (%17,37), Per\u015fembe (%16,60), \u00c7ar\u015famba (%16,45), Cuma (%15,69), Cumartesi (%11,48) ve Pazar (%4,87) g\u00fcnleri takip etmi\u015ftir. Saatlere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mda ise en \u00e7ok kaza y\u00fczde 14,51 ile 2. i\u015f saatinde meydana gelmi\u015f; bunu y\u00fczde 14,32 ile 3. saat, y\u00fczde 12,14 oran\u0131 ile 4. saat takip etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenim durumuna ve ya\u015fa g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llara ili\u015fkin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalarda benzer sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplam kazalar\u0131n ya\u015fa g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda 26-35 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 49 oran\u0131 ile ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 al\u0131rken, \u00f6\u011frenim durumuna g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mda da sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmeyerek, kazalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 48\u2019i mesleki\/teknik lise mezunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l nedenlerine g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mda en fazla i\u015f kazas\u0131, y\u00fczde 19 oran\u0131yla \u201ciki nesne aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma\u2019\u2019 ve y\u00fczde 16 oran\u0131yla \u2018\u2019bir nesnenin kesmesi\u201d nedeniyle meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenlerle olu\u015fan kazalar sonucunda yaralanma t\u00fcrleri, ezilme ve kesik \u015feklinde s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f; en fazla zarar g\u00f6ren uzuv da bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fal bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak el parmaklar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bunu el bilekleri ve eller izlemi\u015ftir. Bu sonu\u00e7lar, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sekt\u00f6rde mekanik tehlikelerin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re i\u015f kazalar\u0131 en s\u0131k; b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mda \u0130zmir b\u00f6lgesinde, \u00f6l\u00e7ek da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 250-499 aras\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fyerlerinde, i\u015f dallar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise Ana Metal Sanayii\u2019nde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ortalama MESS Kaza S\u0131kl\u0131k Oran\u0131 (KSO)\u2019n\u0131n 20,53 oldu\u011fu 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda; Ana Metal Sanayii\u2019nde faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u00fcyelerimizde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 8\u2019i i\u015f kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve bu i\u015f dal\u0131nda KSO 39,14 olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n verileri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Kaza S\u0131kl\u0131k Oran\u0131\u2019nda y\u00fczde 9, Kaza A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k Oran\u0131\u2019nda ise 17 oran\u0131nda azalma g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu sonu\u00e7lar da t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rleri kapsayan SSK istatistikleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, MESS \u00fcyelerinin i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde son aylarda hepimizi derinden \u00fczen i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u015fanan bu elim kazalardan, \u00fclkemizin sosyal ve ekonomik geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunulmas\u0131 ve bu ac\u0131 olaylar\u0131n tekrar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gelecek hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli dersler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ciddi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ulusal g\u00fcndemimizin her alan\u0131nda i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, hepimizin \u00f6ncelikli g\u00f6revidir. MESS olarak i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n ancak anla\u015f\u0131labilir ve uygulanabilir bir mevzuat, do\u011fru bilgilendirme ve denetimler, tekrarlanan do\u011fru e\u011fitimler, etkili rehberlik hizmetleri ve iyi uygulamalar\u0131n desteklenmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Sendikam\u0131z i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki geli\u015fiminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck destek\u00e7ilerinden biridir. Sendikam\u0131zca sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fimi konusunda duyarl\u0131l\u0131k art\u0131rma, yay\u0131n haz\u0131rlama, e\u011fitim ve bilgilendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olup, konuyla ilgili bilgi ve tecr\u00fcbelerimiz ba\u015fta \u00fcyelerimiz olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm ilgili taraflarla payla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcyelerimize y\u00f6nelik i\u015fyeri hekimi, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k personeline ili\u015fkin deste\u011fin, 2014 Temmuz ay\u0131ndan itibaren devreye girmesiyle birlikte bu rol\u00fcm\u00fcz per\u00e7inlenmi\u015ftir. Bu uygulama ile \u00fcyelerimizin i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda al\u0131nacak tedbirlere ve yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara y\u00f6nelik mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin desteklenmesi sonucu, \u00fcye i\u015fyerlerinin 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu\u2019na daha h\u0131zl\u0131 uyum sa\u011flayarak s\u00f6z konusu Kanunun etkinlik ve s\u00fcreklili\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Altan \u00c7ET\u0130NKAL – MESS \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Metal Sanayinde \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":405,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions\/405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}