Yeni \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Paketi\u2019ni dergimiz i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendiren Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu (SGK) Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mustafa Kuruca, yeni d\u00fczenlemeler ile \u00fclkemizin i\u015f kazalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yol alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. \u00d6zellikle i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi dersinin okullanda zorunlu hale getirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Kuruca, \u201cA\u011fa\u00e7 ya\u015fken e\u011filir demi\u015f atalar\u0131m\u0131z, gen\u00e7lerin okul s\u0131ralar\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc edinmesi gerekiyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Yeni i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi paketi hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131 konusunda \u00fclkemizde son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. Yeni \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Paketi\u2019ni de bu ba\u011flamda de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir. Bu d\u00fczenleme i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ok tehlikeli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara mesleki yeterlilik belgesi al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlemesi \u00f6nemli. \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi dersinin okullarda zorunlu hale getirilmesini de gelecek nesillerin g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fcmsemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. A\u011fa\u00e7 ya\u015fken e\u011filir demi\u015f atalar\u0131m\u0131z, gen\u00e7lerin okul s\u0131ralar\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc edinmesi gerekiyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7imiz de i\u015fverenimiz de g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 prensip haline getirirse \u00fclkemiz i\u015f kazalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yol alacak, buna inan\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n Bu d\u00fczenlemeler \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in yeterli mi, ya\u015fanan i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n Yeni d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6d\u00fcl-ceza sisteminin getirilmesinin planlanmas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemli. \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda tedbir alan, i\u015fyerinde kaza olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen her y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine getiren i\u015fverenlerimizin k\u0131sa vadeli sigorta kollar\u0131 primlerinde azal\u0131\u015f ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmeyi planl\u0131yoruz. \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u015fyerlerinde ise tehlike risk primi artacak. Yani d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ile d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan ayni \u015fartlarda olmayacak.<\/p>\n Bu, \u00f6zellikle i\u015fverenlerin i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili maliyetlerini desteklemek ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fini te\u015fvik etmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem arz ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fverenlerimiz, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini hala bir mali y\u00fck olarak g\u00f6rme e\u011filiminde. Bu tabloyu dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda te\u015fvik ve \u00f6d\u00fcllendirme m\u00fcesseselerini devreye sokarak i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tedbirlerini \u00f6zendirmemiz gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Size g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00f6nemli i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131 neler?<\/strong><\/p>\n En \u00f6nemli sorunumuz bilin\u00e7sizlik. \u0130\u015f\u00e7isine maske, kask, ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131m vermeden ya da havaland\u0131rma, bariyer gibi i\u015fyerine toplu koruma \u00f6nlemlerini almadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fveren de kabahatli, verilen kask\u0131 veya maskeyi takmay\u0131 \u00f6nemsemeyen i\u015f\u00e7i de. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerimizde de i\u015fverenlerimizde de maalesef i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi bilin\u00e7 eksikli\u011fi var. Bu milli bir sorun\u2026 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili kamu spotlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir kavram kullan\u0131yor: \u201cTakmazsak olmaz\u201d. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fini millet olarak \u00f6nemsemeliyiz, takmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n Paket d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00fclkemizde i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fka ne t\u00fcr \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n Paket kapsam\u0131nda, idari para cezalar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da g\u00fcndemde bulunuyor. Elbette ki; bu konuda son s\u00f6z\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi s\u00f6yleyecek. Ancak \u015funu g\u00f6rmek gerek, H\u00fck\u00fcmetimizin i\u015f kazalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin durumunu iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kararl\u0131 bir iradesi var. Zira i\u015f kazalar\u0131 \u00e7ok yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. G\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye adapte etmeliyiz\u2026<\/p>\n \u00dclkemizde en fazla in\u015faat ve maden sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, size g\u00f6re bu kazalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n Maden sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem arz ediyor. \u00dclkemizde en fazla kazan\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r maden ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6rleri. Bu durum her ikisinin de do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi tehlikeli i\u015flerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu konuda SGK olarak kararl\u0131y\u0131z, ekme\u011fini \u00e7\u0131kartmak i\u00e7in y\u00fczlerce metre yerin alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7imizin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbiri almaya kararl\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n Yeni \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Paketi\u2019nde de bu konuda \u00f6zel d\u00fczenlemeler var. Say\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere madenlerin en az iki yoldan yer \u00fcst\u00fcne ba\u011flanmas\u0131, maden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n elektronik ortamda kaydedilmesi, denetim ve tefti\u015flerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc ve foto\u011frafl\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131, acil durum tatbikatlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 ayda bir zorunlu hale getirilmesi \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar. Ancak az \u00f6nce de s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi idare olarak yap\u0131labilecek \u015fey, nihayetinde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, her \u015fey ceza ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Son kertede, i\u015f\u00e7i de i\u015fveren de bilin\u00e7li hale getirilmeli. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u201cBuras\u0131 g\u00fcvensiz, ben burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015famam\u201d demeli, i\u015fveren de \u201cg\u00fcvensiz ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, i\u015f kazas\u0131 olursa maliyeti daha fazla olur\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son y\u0131llarda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem kazanan, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fimini nas\u0131l buluyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda profesyonelle\u015fme var. Bu \u00fclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Binlerce Ortak Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Birimi faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor ve i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi profesyonel bir sekt\u00f6r haline geldi. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131m\u0131z, i\u015fyeri hekimlerimiz i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, e\u011fitim veriyor, i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve i\u015fverenleri bilin\u00e7lendiriyor. \u015eimdi bu uygulamalar\u0131 nas\u0131l geli\u015ftirebiliriz, \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcndeminde bu var.<\/p>\n Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye nerede bulunuyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda son zamanlarda \u00e7ok ac\u0131 hadiseler ya\u015fad\u0131k. Soma\u2019da 301 i\u015f\u00e7imizin \u015fehit olmas\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 atlatamadan Ermenek\u2019te canlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yitirdik, millet\u00e7e yas tuttuk.<\/p>\n Ancak \u015funu s\u00f6ylemek gerek, \u00fclkemiz i\u015f kazalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5,56 olan i\u015f kazas\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2,43\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131 her bir milyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen i\u015f kazas\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Yani \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na i\u015f kazas\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f trendi i\u00e7erisinde. Ama bu trendi nas\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek laz\u0131m, madencilik in\u015faat gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde bu trendi nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmak laz\u0131m, meselemiz, \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konu bu.<\/p>\n Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu\u2019nun i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan bize bahsedebilir misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu, i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda yasal bildirimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 birim. Bizim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131m\u0131z daha \u00e7ok i\u015f kazas\u0131 olduktan sonra ne yapabiliriz, bu kazalar\u0131n olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l engelleriz onun \u00fczerinde. Bu k\u0131s\u0131m da \u00f6nemli, zira ne kadar tedbir al\u0131rsan\u0131z al\u0131n, ad\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u201ckaza\u201d dedi\u011fimiz olay\u0131n meydana gelebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, bu halde de durumu sa\u011faltmak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Biz SGK olarak daha i\u015fe girdi\u011fi ilk g\u00fcn bile kaza ge\u00e7irse i\u015f kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7iren sigortal\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetini sunuyoruz, tedavi hizmetlerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n Sosyal sigortac\u0131l\u0131k mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde i\u015f kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7irenlere ge\u00e7ici i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik geliri, s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik geliri gibi yard\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. Keza e\u011fer \u00f6l\u00fcm s\u00f6z konusu olursa geride kalan yetimlere \u00f6l\u00fcm geliri ad\u0131n\u0131 alan maa\u015f ba\u011fl\u0131yoruz, e\u011fer g\u00fcn\u00fc yetiyorsa hak sahiplerinin ayr\u0131ca \u00f6l\u00fcm ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da almalar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yeni \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Paketi\u2019ni dergimiz i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendiren Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu (SGK) Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mustafa Kuruca,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":404,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions\/404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}