D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (WHO) sundu\u011fu verilere g\u00f6re; I\u011fd\u0131r, Batman, Afyon, Osmaniye, Gaziantep ve Siirt\u2019te hava kirlili\u011fi i\u00e7in belirlenen e\u015fik de\u011ferleri 4-5 kat a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Baran Bozo\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki hava kirlili\u011finin temel nedenini k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131na ve yanl\u0131\u015f kentle\u015fme politikalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Bozo\u011flu, \u2018Listedeki 6 kent \u00e7anak \u015feklinde. Bu y\u00fczden ya\u015fanan hava kirlili\u011fi da\u011f\u0131lam\u0131yor\u2019 yorumunda bulundu. Ayr\u0131ca Bozo\u011flu konu\u015fmas\u0131nda; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn illerinde haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gereken, \u00e7evre ve \u015fehircilik il m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin 2014-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131na ait Temiz Hava Eylem Plan\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Planlar haz\u0131rlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in; kent y\u00f6neticilerinin, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n hava kirlili\u011fi artt\u0131k\u00e7a ne yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilemediklerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Hava kirlili\u011fi, akci\u011fer kanserinden kalp ve damar rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na kadar bir\u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununa yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Hava Kirlili\u011fi Tehdidi Kap\u0131da<\/strong><\/p>\n Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019nde (OECD) uzman olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Atila Alp\u00f6ge\u2019nin WHO\u2019nun raporundan derledi\u011fi veriler, korkun\u00e7 ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. 71 kentimizin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi raporda WHO, havadaki kirlili\u011fi y\u00fczer-gezer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n miktar\u0131 ile \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmde \u00e7ap\u0131 10 mikrometreden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7ac\u0131klar \u2018PM10\u2019 olarak isimlendiriliyor. Rapora g\u00f6re havadaki PM10\u2019lar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, 20 \u03bcg\/ metrek\u00fcp\u00fc ge\u00e7memeli. Bu oran ge\u00e7ildi\u011finde ise, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fekilde etkileniyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kentlerin bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re; tehlikenin boyutu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmemeli.<\/p>\n Hava Kirlili\u011finin Yo\u011fun Oldu\u011fu \u0130l\u00e7elerin Verileri<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda olan, 6 kentinde e\u015fik de\u011fer olan 20 birim, 100 birimin bile \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cI\u011fd\u0131r 135, Batman 115, Afyon 112, Osmaniye 109, Gaziantep 101, Siirt 101.\u201d<\/p>\n Listedeki di\u011fer 44 kentte de ciddi hava kirlili\u011fi ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 20 birimi a\u015fan ve 50- 100 \u03bcg\/metrek\u00fcp aras\u0131nda seyreden kentler \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralan\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cIsparta 100, Ayd\u0131n 95, D\u00fczce 93, Mardin 89, Denizli 87, Zonguldak 87, Burdur 86, Ad\u0131yaman 83, K\u00fctahya 80, Bal\u0131kesir 79, Edirne 79, Manisa 78, Diyarbak\u0131r 77, Ni\u011fde 76, \u00c7orum 75, Van 74, Mu\u011fla 74, U\u015fak 72, Malatya 72, Hakk\u00e2ri 71, Mara\u015f 71, Bart\u0131n 71, Kilis 71, Aksaray 70, K\u0131r\u015fehir 69, Trabzon 64, Konya 63, Antalya 63, Ordu 61, K\u0131r\u0131kkale 60, Erzurum 59, Bolu 59, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane 59, Ankara 58, Yozgat 58, Bilecik 58, Nev\u015fehir 55, \u0130zmir 54, Kars 54, Kayseri 53, Karab\u00fck 52, A\u011fr\u0131 51, Adana 51.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (WHO) sundu\u011fu verilere g\u00f6re; I\u011fd\u0131r, Batman, Afyon, Osmaniye, Gaziantep ve Siirt\u2019te hava<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":461,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions\/461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}