Elektronik aletlerin hayat\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, yay\u0131lan\u00a0radyasyon, mor \u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar ve elektromanyetik\u00a0dalgalar art\u0131yor. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n\u00a0\u00e7evreye ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na olumsuz etkileyece\u011fi\u00a0tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 insanlarda yeni bir korkuya\u00a0\u201celektrofobi\u201dye sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fyerinde uzun saatler kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0faks, bilgisayar ve cep telefonu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc, evde\u00a0mikrodalga f\u0131r\u0131n ve elektronik di\u011fer\u00a0t\u00fcm cihazlar elektrofobinin fitilini ate\u015fliyor.\u00a0Elektrofobinin temel nedeni radyasyon\u00a0ve elektromanyetik dalgan\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan\u00a0kaynaklan\u0131yor. Mikrodalga f\u0131r\u0131n,\u00a0cep telefonu, baz istasyonu, telsiz yay\u0131nlar\u0131,\u00a0y\u00fcksek gerilim hatlar\u0131, t\u0131bbi cihazlardaki\u00a0sistemlerin hepsi elektromanyetik\u00a0dalga yay\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck frekansl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n insana etkisi\u00a0elektromanyetik alan, d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0bir miktar enerjiyi v\u00fccutta b\u0131rak\u0131yor, bu\u00a0durum da ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerin bir miktar \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na\u00a0yol a\u00e7\u0131yor, e\u011fer bu \u0131s\u0131 at\u0131lmazsa v\u00fccudun\u00a0koruma mekanizmas\u0131 devreye giriyor.\u00a0\u0130kinci etki ise elektromanyetik alan\u0131n v\u00fccuttaki\u00a0elektrik y\u00fcklerini hareketlendirerek\u00a0h\u00fccre yap\u0131s\u0131nda bozulmalara neden\u00a0olmas\u0131. Fakat yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda bu\u00a0y\u00f6nde olumsuz bir etki hen\u00fcz belirlenmedi.\u00a0Radyasyondaki y\u00fcksek enerji, h\u00fccreden\u00a0elektron kopar\u0131rsa oradaki i\u015flev bozulabiliyor,\u00a0bu da h\u00fccrenin kanser olmas\u0131na\u00a0ya da \u00f6lmesine neden olabiliyor. Burada\u00a0en \u00f6nemli nokta elektromanyetik alan\u0131n\u00a0miktar\u0131. E\u011fer y\u00fcksek miktarda maruz\u00a0kal\u0131n\u0131rsa etkiler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n
En \u00c7ok Cep Telefonlar\u0131ndan Korkuluyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Cep telefonlar\u0131 ve baz istasyonlar\u0131 en\u00a0\u00e7ok \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan cihazlar. \u015eu ana kadar D\u00fcnya\u00a0Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu\u015flarca\u00a0yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda bu cihazlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa\u00a0olumsuz etkisi tespit edilemedi.\u00a0T\u00dcB\u0130TAK artan elektrofobiye kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0\u201dCep telefonu veya ara\u00e7 telefonu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f tek sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00a0riski, ara\u00e7 s\u00fcrerken kaza riskini artt\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0diyor. Uzmanlar, yap\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, bu cihazlar\u0131n kanser yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u00a0dair kesin bir veri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0kanser sebepleri aras\u0131nda listenin son s\u0131ralar\u0131nda\u00a0bile yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak yine de\u00a0a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini\u00a0s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Elektronik hayata kar\u015f\u0131 bu tedirginlik\u00a0\u00fczerine tam 30 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek bir\u00a0proje ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Avrupa\u2019da, be\u015f \u00fclkede 250\u00a0bin ki\u015fiyle yap\u0131lacak projenin ad\u0131 COSMOS.\u00a0(Cohort Study on Mobile Communications)\u00a0COSMOS projesinde g\u00f6rev alan\u00a0Prof. Lawrie Challis, bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0belirtilerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 10-15 sene ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini, cep telefonlar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0b\u00f6yle rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara sebep olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131belirlemek i\u00e7in uzun vadeli bir\u00a0ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n En \u00e7ok elektrofobi duyulan cihaz cep\u00a0telefonu. Halk\u0131n kafas\u0131ndaki yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar\u0131\u00a0gidermek, elektrofobiye vurulacak\u00a0en b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe olacakt\u0131r. Bilimsel temellere\u00a0dayanmayan s\u00f6ylentiler, ki\u015finin yeni\u00a0teknolojilerden uzak durmas\u0131na, \u00e7ekinmesine\u00a0ve korkmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n \u00dclkemizde, do\u011fru bilginin etkili \u015fekillerde\u00a0do\u011fru hedefe ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamamas\u0131 nedeniyle\u00a0toplumda ya\u015fanan bilgi kirlili\u011finin giderilmesi amac\u0131yla Teknoloji Bilgilendirme\u00a0Platformu (TBP) olu\u015fturuldu. Ula\u015ft\u0131rma\u00a0Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile BTK taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen\u00a0platformda konusunda uzman, toplumda\u00a0sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, g\u00fcvenilir\u00a0akademisyenler ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131\u00a0yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki GSM operat\u00f6rlerinin\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun referans\u00a0olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130yonla\u015ft\u0131rmayan\u00a0Radyasyondan Koruma Komisyonutaraf\u0131ndan belirlenen elektrik alan\u0131 \u00a0limit de\u011feri 41 volt\/ metre iken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u00a0baz al\u0131nan limit de\u011fer ise 10.23 volt\/\u00a0metredir.<\/p>\n T\u00dcB\u0130TAK, elektromanyetik radyasyonun\u00a0insan ya\u015fam\u0131ndan t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor ve ekliyor\u00a0\u201cher yeni teknolojide oldu\u011fu gibi kullan\u0131m\u0131nda\u00a0dikkatli davran\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d.<\/p>\n Cep telefonu kullananlar\u0131n yine de\u00a0dikkat etmeleri gereken baz\u0131 hususlar var.\u00a0Kalp \u00fczerinde ve belde ta\u015f\u0131nmamal\u0131. Birini\u00a0ar\u0131yorsan\u0131z veya biri sizi arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6nce\u00a0telefonu a\u00e7\u0131n, daha sonra kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131za dayay\u0131n.\u00a0Zira arama s\u0131ras\u0131nda sinyal y\u00fckseltilerek\u00a0baz istasyonuyla ileti\u015fim kurmaya\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, \u015fiddeti \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oluyor. Her\u00a0g\u00fcn 30 dakikadan fazla cep telefonu kullanmak\u00a0da \u00f6nemli bir nokta. Elektrofobisi olanlar\u0131n bilmesi gereken\u00a0son not ise; radyoaktivite insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmez\u00a0ama doz a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Elektronik aletlerin hayat\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, yay\u0131lan\u00a0radyasyon, mor \u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar ve elektromanyetik\u00a0dalgalar art\u0131yor. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n\u00a0\u00e7evreye ve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":243,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions\/243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}