Son g\u00fcnlerde tart\u0131\u015fmalara konu olan k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeniden d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle i\u015fverenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fck olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorumlulu\u011fun i\u015fverenlerden al\u0131n\u0131p bir fona devredilmesi hususunun g\u00fcndeme gelmesi ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca, K\u0131dem Tazminat\u0131 Fonu Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131 Tasla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir bilim kurulu olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Bu kurul taraf\u0131ndan taslak 26.6.2002 tarihinde tamamlanarak Bakanl\u0131\u011fa sunmu\u015ftur. Ancak son d\u00f6neme kadar bu konuda ciddi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler nedeniyle tart\u0131\u015fmalar zaman zaman alevlenerek s\u00fcre gelmi\u015ftir. Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Sisteminde yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemelerle birlikte K\u0131dem Tazminat\u0131 Fonu\u2019na ili\u015fkin yasal d\u00fczenleme bir kez daha g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f ve taslak Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa sunularak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde yasala\u015fmay\u0131 beklemektedir. Bug\u00fcn itibariyle K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na ili\u015fkin uygulamalar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 eski \u0130\u015f Kanununun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki tek maddesi olan 14. maddeye istinaden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u0131dem Tazminat\u0131 Fonu Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Kapsam ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 2. maddesinde, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lacak yeni d\u00fczenlemenin; \u201cBu kanun 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu, 854 say\u0131l\u0131 Deniz \u0130\u015f Kanunu, 5953 say\u0131l\u0131 Bas\u0131n Mesle\u011finde \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlarla \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ranlar Aras\u0131ndaki M\u00fcnasebetlerin Tanzimi Hakk\u0131nda Kanuna g\u00f6re hizmet akdine dayal\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerle bunlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fverenleri ve \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hak sahiplerini kapsar\u2026\u201d Denilmi\u015ftir, yine ayn\u0131 maddenin devam\u0131nda, \u201c\u0130\u015f kanununu de\u011fi\u015ftiren \u2026\u2026\u2026 tarihli ve \u2026. Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihte i\u015f yerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan ve Kanunun 14. maddesine eklenen 1. f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck tarihinden \u00f6nceki k\u0131dem s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7in i\u015fverenin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sakl\u0131 tutulan i\u015f\u00e7iler hakk\u0131nda da, s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck tarihinden ba\u015flayarak bu kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.\u201d Denilmek suretiyle fon kurulduktan sonra, halen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olanlar\u0131n da i\u015fe yeni ba\u015f layanlar\u0131nda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonuna ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ancak, bu kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin k\u0131dem tazminatlar\u0131nda i\u015fverenin sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki d\u00fczenlemenin yeterince a\u00e7\u0131k olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle baz\u0131 problemlerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011fu a\u015fikard\u0131r. Nitekim akla gelen ilk soru eski birikmi\u015f tazminatlar\u0131n fon y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdikten sonra nas\u0131l nemaland\u0131r\u0131lacak olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fon \u00f6ncesine ait tazminat\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131nda, son ayl\u0131k \u00fccretlerin mi yoksa fon kurulu\u015f tarihindeki \u00fccretlerin mi dikkate al\u0131nacak olmas\u0131 gibi bir \u00e7ok belirsizli\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131k olarak d\u00fczenlenmesi hem anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7mesi hem de uygulama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Sadece kapsam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimiz s\u00f6z konusu kanunun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve sendikalar taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sebeplerinden birinin, tasar\u0131daki belirsizliklerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aleyhine d\u00fczenlemeler getirece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki alg\u0131lar oldu\u011fu da dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n endi\u015felerinin giderilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gerekli d\u00fczenlemelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015f bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da gereklidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Son g\u00fcnlerde tart\u0131\u015fmalara konu olan k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeniden d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":273,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80\/revisions\/273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}