BARTIN\u2019\u0131n Amasra il\u00e7esindeki maden oca\u011f\u0131ndaki faciaya ili\u015fkin iddianame haz\u0131rlanarak, Bart\u0131n 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019ne sunuldu. Toplam 218 sayfal\u0131k iddianamede tutuklu bulunan 4 y\u00f6netici hakk\u0131nda \u2018Olas\u0131 kast ile kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme\u2019 ve \u2018Olas\u0131 kast ile ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokacak \u015fekilde kasten yaralama\u2019 su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan 1066’\u015far y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 istendi.
\nBart\u0131n’\u0131n Amasra il\u00e7esinde 14 Ekim 2022 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu (TTK) Amasra M\u00fcessese M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde ya\u015fanan maden facias\u0131nda 42 madenci hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 10 i\u015f\u00e7i de yaraland\u0131. Amasra Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda 24 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, aralar\u0131nda m\u00fcessese yetkililerinin de bulundu\u011fu 8 ki\u015fi tutukland\u0131, 16 ki\u015fi ise adli kontrol \u015fart\u0131 ile tutuksuz yarg\u0131lanmak \u00fczere serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u0130N 66 YIL HAP\u0130S CEZASI \u0130STEM\u0130<\/p>\n
Olayla ilgili Bart\u0131n Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 195 sayfal\u0131k iddianame, Bart\u0131n 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderildi. 116 m\u00fc\u015ftekinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddianamede, halen tutuklu bulunan Amasra M\u00fcessese M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Cihat \u00d6zdemir, \u0130\u015fletme M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Sel\u00e7uk Ekmekci, \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve E\u011fitim Ba\u015fm\u00fchendisi Volkan Soylu ve Ba\u015fm\u00fchendis Mehmet Tural hakk\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren her madenci i\u00e7in ‘Olas\u0131 kast ile kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme’ su\u00e7undan 20 y\u0131ldan 25\u2019er y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 istendi. Y\u00f6neticiler hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca ‘Olas\u0131 kast ile ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokacak \u015fekilde kasten yaralama’ su\u00e7undan da a\u011f\u0131r yaralanan 4 ki\u015fiden her biri i\u00e7in 1 y\u0131l 8 aydan 4\u2019er y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 talep edildi. 4 y\u00f6neticinin toplam 846 y\u0131l 8 aydan bin 66\u2019\u015far y\u0131la kadar hapsi istendi.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer, 4’\u00fc tutuklu 19 \u015f\u00fcphelinin ise \u2018bilin\u00e7li taksirle birden fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve yaralanmas\u0131na neden olma\u2019 su\u00e7undan 2 y\u0131l 8’er aydan 22 y\u0131l 6’\u015far aya kadar hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebi istendi.<\/p>\n
GAZ SIZINTISI \u00d6NCEDEN B\u0130L\u0130N\u0130YORMU\u015e<\/p>\n
\u0130ddianamede ifadesi al\u0131nan maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerinden bir \u00e7o\u011funun, madende \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rada patlama olan bacada gaz s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve gaz s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 meydana geldi\u011finde b\u00f6lgedeki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin geri \u00e7ekilerek 1,5 saat kadar bekletildikten sonra tekrar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildiklerini s\u00f6yledikleri yer ald\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f\u00e7iler ifadelerinde, eksi 350 kotta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, oran\u0131n ekstra s\u0131cak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediklerini, bazen de orada bulunan hava sens\u00f6rlerine hava tutulmak yoluyla de\u011ferlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi konusunda duyumlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu, gaz izleme sens\u00f6rlerinin ayak ba\u015f\u0131na veya baca \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na uzak olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011fer verdi\u011fini, ar\u0131ndaki gaz oran\u0131 y\u00fckselince sens\u00f6re ula\u015fmas\u0131 biraz zaman ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun i\u00e7in de el dedekt\u00f6rleri kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, gaz oran\u0131n\u0131 izleme merkezinin g\u00f6remedi\u011fi i\u00e7in patlaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ifade ettiklerine yer verildi Patlamada yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden m\u00fc\u015ftekilerin verdikleri ifadelerde ise madende \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun evdeyken ocakta gaz kokusu ve gaz s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledikleri kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
B\u0130L\u0130RK\u0130\u015e\u0130 HEYET\u0130: OLAYIN SADECE GR\u0130ZU PATLAMASI OLMASI M\u00dcMK\u00dcN DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/p>\n
Olay sonras\u0131nda madende inceleme yapmak i\u00e7in giden bilirki\u015fi heyetinin, yang\u0131n nedeniyle madene giremedi\u011finin vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddianamede, heyetin de\u011ferlendirmelerini kendilerine verilen ocak \u00fcretim ve havaland\u0131rma planlar\u0131, merkezi gaz izleme sisteminin kay\u0131tlar\u0131 gibi dosyalar, yer \u00fcst\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan inceleme, ocak yetkilileri ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, olaydan sa\u011f kurtulan madencilerin ve olaya ilk anda m\u00fcdahale eden kurtarma personelinin ifadeleri \u00fczerinden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Heyetin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, “Patlaman\u0131n eksi 320 Kal\u0131n Damar haz\u0131rl\u0131k bacas\u0131nda dinamit at\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fcksek miktarda metan gaz\u0131n\u0131n ortamda bulunan hava ile kar\u0131\u015farak olu\u015fturdu\u011fu grizunun, yine dinamit at\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 olarak, grizu ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr tozu patlamas\u0131 \u015feklinde cereyan etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Olay\u0131n etkiledi\u011fi alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, otopsi raporlar\u0131, vefat eden 30’unun darbe ve yanma sebebiyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi, ocak i\u00e7inde meydana gelen hasar\u0131n boyutu, patlama sonucu ocakta yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gibi hususlar bu tespiti desteklemektedir. Olay\u0131n sadece grizu patlamas\u0131 olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir” ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bilirki\u015fi heyetinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporun sonu\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda, patlaman\u0131n sebepleri olarak havaland\u0131rma sisteminin yeterli ve etkili olmamas\u0131, TTK’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 madenlerde metan drenaj\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr tozuyla m\u00fccadelenin yeterince etkin yap\u0131lamamas\u0131, denetleme mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n gereken etkinli\u011fi sa\u011flayamamas\u0131, teknik personel say\u0131s\u0131ndaki eksiklik ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi e\u011fitimleri ile tatbikatlar konusundaki eksiklikler olarak s\u0131raland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca TTK ve madendeki sorumluluklar\u0131 nedeniyle yarg\u0131lanan san\u0131klar\u0131n yerine getirmedikleri g\u00f6revleri de raporun sonu\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
HAVALANDIRMA MODERN\u0130ZASYONU \u0130\u00c7\u0130N AYRILAN B\u00dcT\u00c7E HARCANMAMI\u015e<\/p>\n
\u0130ddianamede, metan gaz\u0131 de\u011ferlerinin patlama an\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 1 ikaz seviyesini 85, y\u00fczde 1,5 alarm seviyesini ise 5 kez ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, karbonmonoksit de\u011ferlerinin 25 ppm ikaz seviyesini 47 kez, 50 ppm alarm seviyesini 13 kez ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, havaland\u0131rma vantilat\u00f6r\u00fc de\u011ferlerinin 13 Ekim 2022 saat 23.43 ile 14 Ekim 2022 saat 18.49 zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 53 kez ikaz, 355 kez alarm seviyesinde de\u011ferleri g\u00f6sterdi\u011finin g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda gerekli tedbirlerin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Maden \u0130\u015fyerlerinde \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’nin, \u2018Havaland\u0131rma sistemi acil hallerde ve ihtiya\u00e7 halinde kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in hava y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ters \u00e7evirebilecek \u00f6zellikte olur\u2019 h\u00fckm\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret edilen iddianamede, kurumun ana nefeslik aspirat\u00f6r modernizasyonu i\u00e7in ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 milyon TL’lik b\u00fct\u00e7enin harcanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi ve kurum yetkililerinin bu modernizasyonu yapt\u0131rmayarak ihmalde bulunduklar\u0131na kanaat getirildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
MADENC\u0130LER\u0130N KIYAFETLER\u0130 YANMA KR\u0130TERLER\u0130NE UYGUN DE\u011e\u0130L<\/p>\n
\u0130ddianamede, T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bursa Test ve Analiz Laboratuvar\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporda, kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f Maden i\u015f\u00e7isi k\u0131yafeti \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan deneylerde k\u0131yafetin kopma, y\u0131rt\u0131lma, birim alan k\u00fctlesi, y\u0131kama sonras\u0131 boyut de\u011fi\u015fimi gibi kriterlere uygun oldu\u011fu, ancak \u0131s\u0131 ve aleve kar\u015f\u0131 koruma, alev yay\u0131lma, alevli d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ve alevli yanma kriterlerine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bildirildi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 PATLAMA \u00d6L\u00dcMLERE YOL A\u00c7TI<\/p>\n
Olay g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 18.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda gaz sens\u00f6r kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda karbonmonoksit ve metan gaz\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi, bu y\u00fcksekliklerin eksi 320 kal\u0131n damar ar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesindeki dinamit patlamas\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu, saat 18.09 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda ise \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7an ve metan patlamas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilen ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck patlaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi belirtildi. \u0130kinci b\u00fcy\u00fck patlaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in metan gaz\u0131 birikimi ve ate\u015flenmesi olmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fine i\u015faret edilen iddianamede, “Bu patlaman\u0131n da baca i\u00e7erisinde biriken veya patlama ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan metan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funun de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi, bu do\u011frultuda, metan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmesine yol a\u00e7acak bir y\u00fczey arkas\u0131 metan birikiminin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu birikimi ate\u015fleyecek ate\u015fleyicinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fi, gaz sens\u00f6r kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki karbonmonoksit de\u011ferlerinin ani y\u00fckselmesinin dinamit patlamas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fareti oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
GEREKL\u0130 HAVALANDIRMA TERT\u0130BATININ ALINMAMASI PATLAMAYA SEBEP OLDU<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm iddianameyi olu\u015fturan cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 13 sayfal\u0131k Genel De\u011ferlendirme k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise eksi 320 kal\u0131n damar baca yolu ile ilgili gaz izleme merkezinde bulunan, ocak i\u00e7erisiyle yap\u0131lan eski tarihli dahili telefon kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n incelendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilen iddianamede, “Patlama b\u00f6lgesinde, la\u011f\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda metan\u0131n ikaz\/alarm seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, baca i\u00e7erisinde istenmeyen metan birikimi oldu\u011fu, bacay\u0131 temizleyecek vantilat\u00f6r\u00fcn yetersizli\u011finin y\u00f6neticiler ve teknik adamlarca bilindi\u011fi, b\u00f6lgenin metan birikimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorunlu oldu\u011funun bilinmesine ra\u011fmen gerekli havaland\u0131rma tertibat\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve metan patlamas\u0131na sebebiyet verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” ifadelerine yer verildi. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BARTIN\u2019\u0131n Amasra il\u00e7esindeki maden oca\u011f\u0131ndaki faciaya ili\u015fkin iddianame haz\u0131rlanarak, Bart\u0131n 1. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019ne sunuldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/877"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":879,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/877\/revisions\/879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}