Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n etkisiyle t\u0131rmanan enerji kriziyle Avrupa’da g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri y\u00fczde 37 artt\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli izin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131yla s\u00f6z konusu kapasitede daha b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131\u00e7rama bekleniyor.
\nLondra merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ember verilerine g\u00f6re, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulumlar\u0131 2022’de Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde (AB) 41,4 gigavatla rekor k\u0131rd\u0131 ve AB’deki toplam g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesi 200 gigavat\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu rekor art\u0131\u015fta, AB’nin Rusya’ya enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131na sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fvikler etkili olurken, \u00e7at\u0131 tipi g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralleri b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin itici g\u00fcc\u00fc haline geldi.<\/p>\n
AB’nin toplam g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 66’s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 tipi g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralleri olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde AB’de g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesinin 2022’de en iyi senaryoda 35,7 gigavat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, y\u0131ll\u0131k 50 gigavat kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ise 2025’ten \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015femeyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n etkisi ve enerji krizine kar\u015f\u0131 temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0131zlanmas\u0131yla, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde y\u0131ll\u0131k kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclenden iki y\u0131l erken olacak \u015fekilde ilk kez 2023’te 50 gigavat limitini a\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Solar Power Europe verilerine g\u00f6re, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde AB’nin g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesi 2025’te 328 gigavat olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, sava\u015f sonras\u0131 planlama ve tahminler bu rakam\u0131n 400 gigavata ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
AB’de 2030’da 672 gigavata ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesinin, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclere g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 37 art\u0131\u015fla 920 gigavat\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AB’de g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde tahmin edilen b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131, r\u00fczgar enerjisine ise ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yans\u0131m\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Wind Europe verilerine g\u00f6re, AB’de 2022’de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 4 art\u0131\u015fla 16,1 gigavat r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesi devreye al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu rakam Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131nda ise 19 gigavat oldu. K\u0131tada 2023-2027 d\u00f6neminde 129 gigavat r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesinin devreye al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131, bu rakam\u0131n 98 gigavat\u0131n\u0131n AB \u00fclkelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, AB’nin 2030’a y\u00f6nelik iklim taahh\u00fctlerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 30 gigavat r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesi kurmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 izin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini k\u0131saltma e\u011filimi art\u0131yor<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde oldu\u011fu gibi AB’de de g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesinin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerden biri izin s\u00fcre\u00e7leri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
AB’de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler yasal olarak iki y\u0131l ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da, uygulamada baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde 4 y\u0131l\u0131, kara r\u00fczgar enerjisinde ise 10 y\u0131l\u0131 bulan izin s\u00fcre\u00e7leri g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor.<\/p>\n
Analistlere g\u00f6re, izin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0131zlanmas\u0131, iklim taahh\u00fctleri ve Rusya’ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sona erdirilmesinde kritik \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n
“AB’de 120 gigavatl\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015f kapasitesi izin s\u00fcre\u00e7leri nedeniyle bekliyor”<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) K\u0131demli Analisti Heymi Bahar, AA muhabirine, AB’nin izin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in tamamen dijitalle\u015fmeyi hedefledi\u011fini ve baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin bu uygulamay\u0131 denemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015flemlerin dijitalle\u015fmesinin izin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini k\u0131salt\u0131c\u0131 etki yapabilece\u011fini kaydeden Bahar, “AB’de \u015fu anda 120 gigavatl\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesi izin s\u00fcre\u00e7leri nedeniyle uzun s\u00fcredir bekliyor. Bu kapasite Avrupa i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir nitelikte.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Bahar, AB’de r\u00fczgar enerji kurulumlar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7mesinin 5 ila 7 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatarak, “Bunun 2 ila 4 y\u0131l aras\u0131na \u00e7ekilmesi bile \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131. R\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmak demek, b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00fcre\u00e7leri 2 y\u0131l gibi bir s\u00fcreyle \u00f6ne almak demek.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7at\u0131 tipi g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulumlar\u0131nda ise Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda basitle\u015ftirildi\u011fini ve kurulumlar\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Bahar, “Enerji krizine kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerden birisi bu izin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini k\u0131saltmaya y\u00f6nelik oldu. Bu, senelerdir konu\u015fulan bir konuydu ve \u015fimdi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
R\u00fczgar enerjisinde enflasyon ve tedarik zinciri etkisi<\/p>\n
Londra merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ember Enerji ve \u0130klim Veri Analisti Harriet Fox da r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck bariyerlerden birinin izin s\u00fcre\u00e7leri oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Sava\u015f ve enerji krizinden sonra izin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin basitle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7at\u0131 tipi g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrallerine y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcrokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin basitle\u015ftirilmesinin kapasite art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Fox, “\u015eu anda AB g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 66’s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 tipi santraller olu\u015fturuyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l sonu itibar\u0131yla g\u00f6rd\u00fck ki AB’de g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi s\u0131\u00e7rama yapt\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131 tipi santrallerle halk\u0131n temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bu s\u0131\u00e7ramada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etken oldu. \u015eu anda birka\u00e7 ayda AB’de \u00e7at\u0131 tipi g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali kurulumu yap\u0131labiliyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Fox, r\u00fczgarda ise b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin daha yatay seyretmesinin beklendi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, tedarik zincirindeki aksamalar ve y\u00fcksek enflasyonun sekt\u00f6r\u00fc etkisi alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n etkisiyle t\u0131rmanan enerji kriziyle Avrupa’da g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri y\u00fczde 37 artt\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":929,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions\/929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.istesaglikdergisi.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}